Professional Responsibility State Practice Exam

Which principle addresses the principles of fairness and equality in health care?

1. Veracity

2. Justice

3. Confidentiality

4. Guardianship

The correct answer is: Justice

The principle that addresses fairness and equality in health care is justice. This principle emphasizes the importance of treating individuals equitably and ensuring that everyone has access to healthcare services without discrimination. Justice calls for a fair distribution of resources, so that all individuals have the opportunity to obtain the medical care they need, regardless of their background or circumstances. In the context of healthcare, justice is crucial for achieving health equity, meaning that all individuals can achieve their highest level of health. This principle guides healthcare policies and practices to ensure that vulnerable populations receive appropriate attention and that systemic barriers to access are addressed. Veracity pertains to truthfulness and honesty in the patient-provider relationship, focusing on the obligation to provide accurate and clear information. Confidentiality protects patient information and establishes trust in the healthcare setting but does not directly relate to fairness in distribution. Guardianship involves the responsibility to protect individuals who may not be able to make decisions for themselves, typically concerning minors or individuals with diminished capacity, which also does not directly address the concept of fairness and equality in health care.